Larsson Stieg – The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo

"after consulting her colleagues she was to report that attempts had been made to introduce the plant at a nursery in Göteborg" (s6)
После консультации с коллегами она должна была сообщить, что были предприняты попытки высадить это растение в питомнике в Гётеборге.

“Attempts had been made” (past perfect passive)

"...she was to report that attempts had been made..."

Why past perfect?

Because there are three time layers:

  1. Attempts to introduce the plant

  2. She consulted her colleagues

  3. She was to report

The attempts happened BEFORE the reporting moment.

👉 Past perfect shows an earlier past relative to another past.

Timeline:

attempts → consultation → reporting

✅ This is the correct and precise tense here.

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“be + to + verb” — complete note (present, past, future)

This structure is formal / neutral and is used mainly for:

  • official plans

  • duties / obligations

  • strong expectations

  • instructions or announcements

  • fate / inevitability (in narration)

It is common in news, reports, official writing, and serious narration.


1️⃣ Present: am / is / are + to + verb

Form

Subject + am / is / are + to + base verb

Meaning

Something is officially arranged, expected, or required.

Examples

  • The committee is to meet tomorrow.

  • She is to report directly to the director.

  • All visitors are to wear badges.

Paraphrases

  • is expected to

  • is scheduled to

  • must (formal)

📌 Note:
This is not casual conversation. In everyday speech, people prefer:

  • is going to

  • will


2️⃣ Past: was / were + to + verb

Form

Subject + was / were + to + base verb

Main meanings (very important)


A️⃣ Official plan or duty in the past

Often used in reports or narration.

  • She was to report her findings the next day.
    (= that was her assignment)

✔️ The action may or may not have happened — context tells us.


B️⃣ Something that was planned but did NOT happen

Very common in storytelling.

  • He was to become a great scientist, but the war intervened.

👉 This implies: it never happened


C️⃣ Fate / inevitability (literary style)

  • This decision was to change his life forever.

Very common in biographies and history books.


3️⃣ Future: will be + to + verb

Form

Subject + will be + to + base verb

Meaning

A future obligation or official plan, often formal.

Examples

  • The president will be to address the nation at 8 p.m.

  • You will be to report any irregularities immediately.

📌 Sounds formal / authoritative
Less common in everyday speech.


4️⃣ Negative form

Structure

be + not + to + verb

Examples

  • Employees are not to disclose confidential information.

  • You were not to leave the building.

This often means:

  • must not

  • were forbidden to


5️⃣ Question form (rare, formal)

  • Am I to understand that the project is canceled?

  • Was he to remain in charge?

Common in formal meetings and writing.


6️⃣ Comparison (very useful)

Structure Tone Meaning
be to + verb formal official plan / duty
be supposed to neutral expectation (often informal)
have to neutral necessity
will / going to informal simple future

7️⃣ One-line memory rule

“Be to + verb” = an official or strongly expected action, often in formal or reported contexts.